Arabic phrases

Assalamu 'alaikum
Peace Be upon you

When Greating a Person
If someone greats you then you say
Walaykum salam

And upon you is Peace
note : Its is even better to add wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu to the above greetings.

Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu

Peace Be upon you and Allah's Mercy and Blessings
Walaykum salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu

In'shaa'Allah
If Allah Wills
AL-HAMDU LILLLAH
All Praise is Due to Allah

Should be said on all occasions and especially after sneezing.
Maa'sha'Allah
ðWhat Allah Willed
Subhan Allah
Glory Be to Allah
Fe Amanillah
(I leave you ) in Allah's Safety/Security/Company/Protection
Astaghfirullah
I appeal/plead for Allah's Forgiveness
When thanking some one say
Jazaka'Allahu  khair
May Allah Reward you with Goodness (immensly


   
When someone esle thanks you by saying  Jazaka'Allahu   khair
reply by saying

Wa iyyak
(to a male Singular) or Wa iyyaki (to a female Singular)

or
Wa iyyakum
You too (plural)

La Hawla wala quwata Illah billah.
There is no power or strength save in Allah
Allahu Akbar
Allah Is The Greatest

The one who sneezes say: Alhamdulillah

If someone else sneezes and he/she says  Alhamdulillah: You say the following

Yarhamuka Allah (masculine singular)
Yarhamuk illah (feminine singular)
Yarhamukum ullah (plural)
May Allah's Mercy be upon you


Qaddarallahi Wa Maa Shaa-a Fa'ala
(It is the Decree of Allah and He does whatever He wills)

This is said when you could not achieve what you wanted or if something happens which you dislike:

Inna Lillah inna ilaihi raajioon
(We belong to Allah and to Him will be the return)
This is said when you hear of a death or when you meet the family of the deceased

Mubaarakun 'alaik (May it be blessed)

What to say when you are congratulating some one
Salah
Supplication, Prayer

 Supplication, Prayer (in Arabic when you stop on the word it is pronounced salaah and when you are continuing reading e.g salaat al asr). But it is the same
 
Imam
Leader
This is the man who leads the prayer in the Mosque (Masjid)
Wudhu
ablution

Iman
Faith
Ummah
Nation
Khutbah
Sermon
Shukran
Thank you
Kaifa Haaluka (masculine singular)
How are you
Kaifa Haaluki (feminine singularand the reply

Kaifa Haalukum (plural masculine)
Kaifa Haalukunna (plural feminine)
Note sign used above : - (hyphen) means hamza (a glottal sound ) as in a e i o u ' (apostrophe) means 'ain (a sound coming from the throat )

 More Islamic phrases and words